波塞尔技术导向进化观的缘起、内涵及启示

Poser’s View of Technology-oriented Evolution: Origin, Connotation and Enlightenment

传统的技术进化观忽视“人与技术”在进化中的相融性与共生性,为技术进化沿着自然主义方向发展提供了潜在可能。波塞尔提出的技术导向进化观,破解了传统进化观将技术物等同于自然物而造成通用逻辑不当的难题,更强调人类创造力对技术进化的驱动、人类往复实践性知识对技术进化的可控、人类责任伦理对技术进化的约束,从而引导技术在进化过程中的活力创新、具体应用及价值取向。其理论价值在于,技术导向进化观不仅回应了以哈里斯为代表的蕴含潜在风险的人类增强进化观,而且对如何反思和重构技术与人类的关系提供了新的启示。

The traditional view of technological evolution ignores the integration and symbiosis of “human and technology” in the evolution, which provides a potential for the development of technological evolution along the direction of naturalism. The view of technology-oriented evolution proposed by Poser solves the problem of improper general logic caused by the traditional evolutionary view that technical objects are equated with natural objects. It emphasizes the driving of human creativity to technological evolution, the control of human reciprocating practical knowledge to technological evolution, and the constraint of human ethics of responsibility to technological evolution so as to guide the dynamic innovation, specific application and value orientation of technology in the process of evolution. The value lies in that it not only responds to the human-enhanced evolution view with potential risks represented by Harris, but also provides new enlightenment on how to rethink and reconstruct the relationship between technology and human beings.