感恩与大学生网络成瘾的关系:核心自我评价和生命意义感的中介作用

Relationship between Gratitude and Internet Addiction among College Students:The Mediating Role of Core Self-evaluation and Meaning in Life

为探讨核心自我评价和生命意义感在感恩与网络成瘾之间的中介作用,采用感恩量表、核心自我评价量表、生命意义感量表和网络成瘾量表对吉林省3所高校大一到研三的1072名大学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)感恩、核心自我评价和生命意义感三者之间呈显著两两正相关,且三者分别与网络成瘾呈显著负相关;(2)感恩对网络成瘾的直接效应和间接效应均显著,间接效应包含了两条路径:通过生命意义感的部分中介作用和通过核心自我评价—生命意义感的链式中介作用。本研究揭示了感恩与网络成瘾的关系及其作用机制,对预防及减少大学生网络成瘾具有一定的现实意义。

To investigate the mediating effects of core self-evaluation and meaning in life in the relationship between gratitude and Internet addiction,we recruited 1072 college students between first-year college students and third-year postgraduate students from three universities in Jilin Province to complete the Gratitude Questionnaire-6,Core Self-evaluation Scale,Meaning in Life Test and Young Diagnostic Questionnaire.The results revealed that:(1) Gratitude,core self-evaluation and meaning in life were significantly and positively correlated with each other respectively.Gratitude,core self-evaluation and meaning in life were significantly and negatively correlated with Internet addiction respectively;(2) Gratitude not only had a direct effect on Internet addiction,but also had an indirectly effect on Internet addiction through two ways:through meaning in life and through the chain mediating effect of core self-evaluation and meaning in life.In summary,the present study revealed the mechanisms underling the relation between gratitude and Internet addiction,which had certain practical significance for preventing and intervening Internet addiction among college students.