基于环境心理学的寒地高校宿舍内庭院优化设计研究

Study on Optimization Design of Courtyard of College Dormitory in Cold Region Based on Environmental Psychology

作为承载大学生休息及学习娱乐行为的主要场所,学生宿舍内部环境往往备受人们关注。而作为连接其与外部校园环境的过渡空间,同样也是高频的人际交往发生地的宿舍内庭院,其功能设施、环境布局往往受到忽视。依据环境心理学相关理论,从大学生的行为心理需要出发,以东北大学浑南校区学生第一宿舍为研究对象,通过实地观测、访谈、问卷调查等方法,对其户外空间使用情况进行有针对性的研究。研究依据实地调研及问卷调查的结果,针对性地提出优化策略,也期望相关策略能够实践于其他寒地高校宿舍内庭院的空间设计当中,营造设施齐全、便利学生、宜观宜游的生活环境。

As the main place for college students to rest and study,the internal environment in student dormitory is often concerned by people.However,as the transitional space connecting dormitory with the external campus environment,as well as the place of high frequency interpersonal communication,the functional facilities and environmental layout of the courtyard in the dormitory are often neglected.Based on the relevant theories of environmental psychology,this paper starts from the behavioral psychological needs of college students,takes the first dormitory of Hunnan Campus of Northeastern University as the research object,and studies the usage of outdoor space with field measurement,interview and questionnaire,and so on.According to the results of field investigation and questionnaire survey,the paper proposes targeted strategies.It is expected that relevant suggestions can be applied to the design and construction of courtyard space in dormitories of colleges in cold areas,so as to create a living environment,which could provides complete facilities,be convenient and suitable for viewing and traveling.