唐宋诗词中古代城市意象特征及营建思想研究——以武汉市为例

Study on the Characteristics of the Ancient City Image and Its Construction Thought in the Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties:A Case of Wuhan

文章以唐宋诗词为媒介,借助文本量化分析、诗词意境分析,梳理古代的城市意象特征。研究发现,诗词文本中古代城市意象主要包括自然山水、人文建筑、城市区域三类要素。其中,自然山水和人文建筑是关联域最广、关联度最强的核心要素。这种以山水人文空间为主要意象的中国特色,来自传统文化中结合自然的方位布局规划思想和以文化人的空间营建思想。文章验证了文本分析法研究古代城市意象的可行性,有助于深入挖掘传统营建智慧,建立具有中国特色的城市规划理论体系。

The paper takes the poetry in Tang and Song dynasties as the medium.With the help of text quantitative analysis and poetry artistic conception analysis,it combs the characteristics of the ancient urban image.It is found that the ancient city image in the poetry text mainly includes three elements:natural landscape,humanistic architecture and urban area.Among them,natural landscape and cultural architecture are the core elements with the widest and strongest relevance.This Chinese characteristics with landscape humanistic space as the main image comes from the traditional culture of combining the natural direction and layout planning thought and the cultural space construction thought of educating people.This paper verifies the feasibility of studying the ancient urban image by text analysis,which is helpful to promote the in-depth excavation of traditional construction wisdom and to establish the theoretical system of urban planning with Chinese characteristics.