移植中的接纳衍生与在地呈现——近代日籍建筑师在青岛建筑风格解析(1914—1945年)

Acceptance,Derivation and Local Presentation in Transplantation:Analysis on the Architectural Style of Modern Japanese Architects in Qingdao(1914—1945)

1914年以来,日籍建筑师在青岛开展建造设计,建造类型多样与风格各异的建筑,建设活动一直持续至1945年。在此时段建造、遗存至今的建筑反映出日籍建筑师对于青岛1898—1914年在地风格的接纳与重构,当时日本风尚和国际潮流的移植与投射。不同风格交织衍生,在地呈现纷繁各异的图景。文章内容属于特殊历史时期的特定建筑遗产的群像描绘与风格阐释解读。

Since the Japanese occupation of Qingdao in 1914,Japanese architects carried out construction in Qingdao,constructing buildings of various types and styles,and the construction activities continued until 1945.The buildings built during that period and survived to this day reflect the acceptance and reconstruction of the local style in Qingdao during 1898-1914 by Japanese architects,and the transplantation and projection of Japanese fashions and international trends at that time.Different styles are intertwined and derived,presenting various scenes on the ground.The paper is the group portrait description and style interpretation on specific architectural heritage in a special historical period.