《生物多样性公约》与《名古屋议定书》的历史发展及其公共卫生借鉴

Convention on Biological Diversity and Nagoya Protocol:historical development and public health implications

联合国《生物多样性公约》于1993年正式生效。为了进一步实现微生物资源的获取与惠益分享(ABS)目标,2014年《生物多样性公约》缔结方大会又通过了《名古屋议定书》。本文通过梳理《生物多样性公约》和《名古屋议定书》的历史进程,深入分析传染病防控的病原微生物ABS问题,基于生物多样性开展公共卫生合作,同时完善国内微生物资源共享的法律法规并开展全球卫生合作。

Convention on Biological Diversity of the United Nations came into force in 1993.In order to further achieve the goal of access and benefit-sharing(ABS)in the area of microbial resources,Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2014 adopted the Nagoya Protocol.We attempt to sort out historical process of the Convention and the Protocol and to analyze ABS issue of pathogen in infectious disease prevention and control in detail for conducting public global health cooperation based on biodiversity and improving domestic laws and regulations on the sharing of microbial resources.