中小制造企业数字化转型动态演进路径与对策

The Dynamic Evolution Paths and Countermeasures of Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises’Digital Transformation

企业可充分利用数字要素解决经营困难,从而提高业务竞争和抗风险能力。智能化改造与数字化转型已成为企业纾困的必然选择。中小制造企业存在资金薄弱、经营范围窄、目标市场单一等特性,其数字化转型阶段和技术路径选择与大型制造企业存在差异,需要洞察中小制造企业转型升级关键瓶颈,结合实际问题探讨转型路径与对策。为此,梳理中小制造企业数字化转型瓶颈问题,探究其发展过程中不同阶段的特征因素,进而提出中小制造企业数字化转型动态演进路径。研究建议加强顶层规划意识、发挥业务战略导向、注重组织保障建设、引领企业转型探索、打造资源共享平台、健全技术标准规范,推动中小制造企业数字化转型发展。

Enterprises can make full use of digital elements to solve operational hardships,improve business competition and anti-risk capabilities.Intelligent transformation and digital transformation have become an inevitable choice for enterprises to overcome the adversity.There are many difficulties in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises,such as funds weak,narrow business scope and single target market.Their digital transformation stage and the selection of technology paths are different from large-scale manufacturing enterprises.It is necessary to gain insight into the key bottlenecks in the transformation of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises and discuss the transformation paths and countermeasures based on practical problems.The bottleneck problems of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises digital transformation are sort out,the characteristic factors in different stages of its development process are explored,the dynamic evolution paths of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises digital transformation are proposed.Furthermore,it is necessary to increase the top-level planning consciousness,highlight business strategy orientation,focus on organizational security construction,lead enterprise transformation and exploration,build resource sharing platform,improve technical standards,to promote the development of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises digital transformation.