韩国航天科技发展动因、现状与未来走向

The Motivation,Current Situation and Future Trend of South Korea’s Aerospace Science and Technology Development

运用层次分析法从国际、地区、国家3方面分析韩国加速航天科技发展的原因。根据相关机构数据,分析当前韩国航天科技的发展现状,认为韩国已建成相对完备的航天设施,具有自主研发、本土发射的基本条件。但与先发展起来的航天大国相比,其航天科技还有一定差距。研究认为韩国将继续加速推进航天事业发展,开发多样化、实用型的航天项目,加强自主研发的同时重视国际合作,积极发挥民营企业作用,推动战略性航天产业发展。

The reasons why South Korea accelerates the development of space science and technology is analyzed from the international,regional and national aspects by using the analytic hierarchy process.According to the data of relevant institutions,the current development status of South Korea’s space technology is analyzed,and it is believed that South Korea has built relatively complete space facilities,and has the basic conditions for independent research and development and local launch.However,compared with the first developed space powers,their space science and technology still have a certain gap.Finally,it is believed that South Korea will continue to accelerate the development of aerospace industry,develop diversified and practical aerospace projects,strengthen independent research and development,attach importance to international cooperation,actively play the role of private enterprises,and promote the development of strategic aerospace industry.