具身认知视域下的语言身-脑-形三维模式初探——以获取事件及其构式为例

The Body-Brain-Expression Language Model from the Embodied Cognition Perspective——Taking Obtaining Event and Its Constructions as Examples

按照具身认知的语言观,语言义形关系应该是“身(感知运动系统)-脑(经验知识网络)-形(语言表达系统)”的三维互动关系。通过对语言“身-脑-形”三维模式进行理论初探,以获取事件及其构式为例,用“认知事件框架”来表述大脑经验知识网络的内容,以身(感知运动)和形(语言表达)围绕脑的动态连通关系来阐释构式的识解机制,并自建英语获取动词和构式语料库,经语料定量分析,来验证语言“身-脑-形”三维模式在阐释语言系统的认知操作过程和使用分布倾向中的有效性。同时,基于理论研究和语料库方法,对比分析了语言“身-脑-形”三维模式与“认知事件框架”模式的异同,以期对语言义形关系研究以及具身认知语言学研究的发展有所启示。

From the perspective of the Embodied Language of Cognition, the relationship between meaning and linguistic expression is a three dimensional relation of “body(sensory-motor system)-brain(experiential knowledge network)-expression(language expression system)”. The present study theoretically discusses the “ body-brain-expression” language model. Taking obtaining event and its constructions as examples, this study describes the content of the experiential knowledge network by constructing “ Cognitive Event Frame”, and explains the construal mechanism of constructions under dynamic body-expression interconnectivity. Besides, this study builds a corpus of English obtaining constructions, and verifies effectiveness of the “body-brain-expression” model in explaining the cognitive operations and the usage distributions of language system through the quantitative analysis of the constructions. At last, the “body-brain-expression” model and the “Cognitive Event Frame” model are compared, enlightening studies on meaning-expression relation and those on Embodied Cognition linguistics.