青年马克思的资本主义批判及其当代价值探析——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的思考

The Early Marx’s Critique of Capitalism and Its Contemporary Value——Reflections on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》作为马克思初涉政治经济学的重要成果,已然展现了马克思对资本主义的深刻批判。就内容而言涉及对异化劳动、私有制、国民经济学以及黑格尔哲学的批判,方法论上则呈现出鲜明的政治经济学批判与哲学批判相统一的批判方法。青年马克思的资本主义批判和批判方法论有着其超越时代的方法论价值和生命力,它对于坚持中国特色社会主义政治经济学的批判精神,坚持政治经济学批判与哲学批判相统一的批判方法,坚持实事求是和开放包容的批判态度以及坚持共产主义的批判旨归四个方面具有重要的当代价值。

As an important symbol of Marx’s initial involvement in political economy, the economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844 has already demonstrated Marx’s profound criticism of capitalism. In terms of content, it involves the criticism of alienated labor, private ownership, national economics and Hegel’s philosophy. In terms of methodology, it presents a distinct critical method that integrates political economic criticism and philosophical criticism. It has important contemporary value in four aspects:cultivation of the spirit of the critique of political economics of socialism with Chinese characteristics,adhering to unity of political economics and philosophy critique criticism methodology, seeking truth from facts and the critical attitude of tolerance, and adhering to the communism critical orientation.