应对气候变化的城市绿色空间韧性—减碳—增汇协同范式与设计策略

Synergic Paradigm and Design Strategies of Urban Green Spaces on Responding to Climate Change

绿色空间有助于城市在应对气候变化中提高韧性与减排增汇能力,目前缺乏增进协同增效的有效设计途径。通过对国内外理论和实践的研究综述,探究基于自然的解决方案的绿色空间韧性—降碳协同范式与设计策略,提出全周期迭代演进的动态适应性范式和七项原则性策略,应用具体案例进行实证分析,并对城市绿地应对气候变化的发展前景提出建议与展望。研究结果发展了城市绿地规划设计理论方法,为发挥绿色空间应对气候变化的积极作用、推进城市高质量绿色发展、提升城市安全韧性水平提供支撑。

Green space is important for urban resilience,as well as carbon reduction and carbon sinks.However,there is no effective approach to green space construction coping with climate change.Through a literature review of relative theories and practices,the paper proposes the synergic paradigm and design strategies of green space within the framework of Nature-based Solutions,including a dynamic adaptive paradigm and seven principle strategies.The paper uses a specific case as an empirical analysis to illustrate the paradigm and strategies.Suggestions and prospects of urban green space for climate adaptation are concluded ultimately.This paper develops the theories and methods of urban green space planning and design,which effectively support urban green space to respond to climate change.