洛川月家庄秦墓出土陶文及秦衙县考

On the Location of Ya County and Related Inscriptions from Qin Tombs at the Yuejiazhuang Cemetery in Luochuan

2020年在陕西省延安市洛川县月家庄墓地,共发掘战国中晚期秦墓363座,其中出土15件陶文陶器,陶文主要为“(衙)市”或“市”,这是首次科学发掘出土“(衙)”字陶文。通过梳理文献和考古材料,本文初步认为包括澄城县居安城址在内的聚落群,可能是秦人衙县(彭衙)的中心区域,月家庄墓地是衙县治域下的秦人墓地。

In 2020,a total of 363 Qin tombs were excavated at the Yuejiazhuang cemetery,which is located in Luochuan County of Yan’an City.This paper suggested that these burials all fall within the time range between the Middle and Late Warring States periods.Among the unearthed cultural relics,15 sherds or vessels bear carved pottery inscriptions,and the majority of them are‘Ya shi marketplace’or‘shi marketplace’.This is also the first time that‘Ya’inscriptions from archaeological excavation have been reported so far.In juxtaposing with textual and archaeological materials,this paper proposes that the Jv’an walled town site in Chengcheng county may have been the administrative center of Ya county ruled by the Qin people,and the Yuejiazhuang site is probably a Qin cemetery under the jurisdiction of Ya county.