景德镇落马桥窑址明代早期遗存发掘收获与初步研究

Archaeological Discovery and Preliminary Study of the Early Ming-Dynasty Remains from the Luomaqiao Kiln Sites in Jingdezhen

2012~2013年,景德镇落马桥窑址发掘清理出丰富的明代早期遗存,尤其是出土了大量所谓“空白期”的遗物。建立在具有明确叠压打破关系的地层及遗迹单位基础上,可以将明代早期遗存以正统为界分为前后两段。通过对不同阶段器物的种类进行统计分析与对比研究,表明在景德镇的生产中心区域,洪武至宣德时期主要以生产白釉瓷器为主;正统至天顺时期,青花瓷器开始在民窑场中较大规模的生产,并占据主导地位,标志着青花瓷器生产走向普及和成熟。这种变化在海内外遗址、墓葬等出土瓷器中也有所体现。

In 2012-2013,abundant early Ming Dynasty relics were unearthed at the Luomaqiao kiln site in Jingdezhen,especially for the so-called‘Interregnum Period’artefacts.Based on continuous strata,the relics of the early Ming Dynasty can be divided into two periods–Hongwu to Xuande and Zhengtong to Tianshun.According to the statistical analysis and comparative study to the types of wares produced in different periods,it is known that the products in Hongwu to Xuande period were mainly white porcelains,while blue and white porcelain dominated and came to the large-scale production during the Zhengtong to Tianshun period.This marks the popularity and maturity of blue and white porcelain production,which can also be seen in porcelains unearthed from ruins and tombs in China and abroad.