西汉安定郡彭阳、安定、抚夷三县治所考

Interpretation of the county offices of Pengyang, Anding and Fuyi counties of Anding Prefecture of the Western Han Dynasty

本文依据文献及考古资料,重新探讨了西汉安定郡彭阳、安定、抚夷县治的具体位置,认为彭阳县治在今甘肃省镇原县太平镇茹河北岸的阳湾遗址,抚夷县治在今三岔镇蒲河北岸的梁台遗址。笔者认同《中国历史地图集》关于彭阳、抚夷两县治所方位的标注,并为之提供了新的考古资料进行佐证,且进一步确认其位置。本文对标注在今泾川县的安定县重新进行了考证,认为县治在今镇原县东南10千米处城关镇茹河北岸的后河遗址。

Based on historical and archaeological materials, this article re-examines the specific locations of the county offices of Pengyang, Anding, and Fuyi counties in Anding Prefecture during the Western Han Dynasty. The author suggests that the county office of Pengyang County was located at the Yangwan site on the north bank of the Ru River in Taiping Town, Zhenyuan County, Gansu Province, while the county office of Fuyi County was located at the Liangtai site on the north bank of the Pu River in presentday Sancha Town. The author agrees with the annotations in the "Historical Atlas of China" regarding the locations of the Pengyang and Fuyi county offices and provides new archaeological evidence to further confirm their locations. This article also re-examines the location of Anding County marked in present-day Jingchuan County in the atlas and concludes that the county office was located at the Houhe site on the north bank of the Ru River, 10 kilometers southeast of Chengguan Town in Zhenyuan County.