陕西西安自强村汉墓发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of Han-Dynasty Tombs at the Ziqiang Village in Xi’an,Shaanxi

2019年11月至2020年6月,为配合基础建设项目,西安市文物保护考古研究院与山东大学历史文化学院联合对西安市北郊自强村汉墓进行了发掘,共清理墓地围沟1组、汉墓42座,出土陶器、铜器、铁器、玉石器等各类随葬品400余件。本文介绍的5座墓葬较为典型,时代为西汉中期至东汉中期,推测墓主为汉长安城内中低级官吏与一般贵族。此外,M33和M45的随葬陶器组合、M39出土的朱书陶瓶为研究汉墓陶器随葬制度、社会思想与东汉佛教等提供了重要材料。

From November 2019 to June 2020,in order to cooperate with an infrastructure construction,a joint archaeological team of Shandong University and the Xi’an Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Archaeology conducted an archaeological excavation of Han Dynasty tombs at the Ziqiang village located on the northern suburbs of Xi’an.This excavation revealed one cemetery with an enclosing ditch and 42 Han Dynasty tombs.More than 400pieces of pottery,bronzes,ironware,jade and various other burial objects were unearthed.This article presents data of fve typical tombs dating from the Middle Western Han to the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty in the excavation area.The authors propose that the owners of the Han Dynasty tombs might have belonged to the middle and lower-ranks offcers and ordinary nobles living nearby the city of Chang’an.In addition,the assemblage of funerary pottery from tombs no.M33 and M45together with the cinnabar-written characters on pottery from tomb no.M39 are of great value for studying the pottery burial system in the tombs,social ideology,and the spread of Buddhism during the Eastern Han Dynasty.