论三道海子遗址群和图瓦阿尔赞墓地的关系

On the Relationship between Sandaohaizi Site Cluster and Tuva Arzhan King Valley Cemetery

通过多维度的比较研究,本文认为俄罗斯图瓦阿尔赞国王谷墓地和新疆青河县三道海子遗址群可能是同一人群建造并使用后留下的遗存。这些人群已经通过统治集团的努力建立了控制萨彦~阿尔泰、蒙古西部、天山以北地区最早的游牧国家。阿尔赞墓地是这一个游牧王国统治集团的墓地,三道海子的石构建筑群则是这个王国最高级别的礼仪中心。同一形制不同级别的礼仪中心分布于这个游牧王国控制的广大区域的要害地点。这些遗存所代表的是早期游牧王国统治集团关于权力来源、社会力量整合、生死观、宇宙观等看法的上层意识形态。

Through multi-dimensional comparative study, this paper suggests that the cemetery of King Valley in Tuva Arzhan, Russia, and the Sandaohaizi site cluster in Qinghe County, Xinjiang may be the remains built and used by the same people. Through the efforts of the ruling clique, these people established the earliest nomadic state that controlled the region of Sayan-Altai, western Mongolia and the north of Tianshan Mountains. The Arzhan Cemetery is the burial place of the ruling group of this nomadic kingdom, and the stone complex of Sandaohaizi is the highest ritual center of the kingdom.Ceremonial centers of the same form and different levels were distributed at key points over the vast area controlled by the nomadic kingdom. What these remains represent is the upper ideology of the ruling group of the early nomadic kingdom about the source of power, the integration of social forces, the view of life and death, and the view of the cosmology.