虎符铜砭刮痧联合中药离子导入对FontaineⅡ期下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者临床疗效分析

Clinical effect analysis of Hufu Tongbian scraping combined with Traditional Chinese medicine iontophoresis for patients with Fontaine's stage II arteriosclerosis obliteration

目的探讨虎符铜砭刮痧联合中药离子导入干预缓解FontaineⅡ期下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(ASO)患者临床症状的影响。方法选取河北省中医院周围血管科2020年11月—2021年10月收治的符合诊断的FontaineⅡ期ASO住院患者130例,随机分为4组:A组(对照组)、B组(虎符铜砭刮痧组)、C组(中药离子导入组)、D组(联合组)。A、B组各31例,C、D组各34例。A组给予专科护理,B组专科护理联合虎符铜砭刮痧干预,C组专科护理联合中药离子导入干预,D组专科护理来讷河虎符铜砭刮痧和中药离子导入干预。共干预15 d,分别于干预前和干预后测定症状量化评分及疼痛视觉模拟评分。结果干预后4组症状评分各维度评分和疼痛评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与干预前相比,B、C、D组干预后症状评分各维度评分和疼痛评分均下降(P<0.05),且干预后三组各评分均低于A组(P<0.05);干预后D组症状评分各维度评分和疼痛评分均低于B、C组(P<0.05),但B、C组干预后各评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论虎符铜砭刮痧联合中药离子导入干预可更显著地降低ASO患者症状评分,缓解患者酸胀、麻木等症状,并可减轻患者疼痛,促进舒适,为ASO患者提供更优质护理。

Objective To investigate the effect of the intervention of Hufu Tongbian scraping combined with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)iontophoresis on relieving symptoms of Fon⁃taine's stage II arteriosclerosis obliteration(ASO).Methods Totally 130 cases of hospitalized pa⁃tients with Fontaine's stage II ASO were randomly divided into 4 groups:group A(control group,n=31)and group B(Hufu Tongbian Scraping group,n=31),group C(TCM Iontophore⁃sis group,n=34),group D(combination group,n=34).Group A was given specialist nursing,group B was given specialist nursing combined with Hufu Tongbian scraping intervention,group C was given specialist nursing combined with TCM iontophoresis intervention,group D was giv⁃en specialist nursing combined with Hufu Tongbian scraping and TCM iontophoresis intervention.