网络语言失范及话语权属问题研究

On Language Disorder and Discourse Ownership on the Internet

党的十八大以来,中国特色社会主义文化事业取得历史性成就,但数字化、信息化、元宇宙等新技术给文化建设和人的精神活动带来了一系列复杂问题。近年来网络语言“异军突起”,网络语言失范危害主流话语体系,成为负面、不良舆论、错误价值观的主要源头且呈愈演愈烈之势,主要表现为易降低人们尤其是青少年汉语使用能力、矮化中华优秀传统文化以及冲击马克思主义话语体系。对此,可尝试分析网络语言失范的话语权属原因,在“根源—宏观—中观—微观”层面提出规范网络语言的框架和治理模式,具体要求为坚持党的领导和社会主义经济制度,加强党和政府的引导、网络社会组织的作用以及对个体网民的引导规范。

Since the 18th CPC National Congress,socialist culture with Chinesecharacteristics has made historic achievements,but new technologies such as digitalization,informatization and meta-universe have brought a series ofcomplex problems to cultural construction and human cultural activities.In recent years,online language has“burgeoned”and online languagedisorder has jeopardised the mainstream discourse system,which become a major source of negative,undesirable public opinions and erroneous valuesin a deteriorating manner.Its main influence lies in reducing people’s competence of Chinese language,especially among teenagers,dwarfizing thebest of traditional Chinese culture and impacting the Marxist discourse system.In this regard,an attempt can be made to analyse the causes of onlinelanguage disorder in terms of discourse ownership and to propose a framework and governance model for regulating network language at the“root-macro-meso-micro”level.The specific requirements are to adhere to the Party’s leadership and the socialist economic system and strengthen theguidance of the state and government,the role of online social organisations as well as the guidance and norms of individual netizens.