1920年代邓小平在沪活动地研究

Deng Xiao-ping’s Activities in Shanghai in the 1920s

通过回溯和鉴别一手资料,结合邓小平职务变化和机关设置时间的考证,可以厘清1920年代邓小平在沪活动地点。1920年代邓小平在沪活动轨迹可以分为两个阶段——赴法勤工俭学前和中共中央驻沪期间。前一段历时较短,主要活动地包括法租界名利大旅社、上海华法教育会、法兰西火轮船公司码头和公共租界黄浦码头;后一段历时较长,主要活动地包括同孚路柏德里700号、爱文义路望德里、云南路447号、浙江路清和坊、小沙渡路遵义里、青海路善庆坊等处的中共中央机关。通过相关研究,可以清楚看到中共中央机关频繁搬迁和秘密联络点被不断破坏的史实,也可以见证这一时期斗争环境的残酷。进一步推动相关研究,还可以见微知著,深化党史研究中的一些重要命题。

By retracing and identifying primary sources,with the examination of Deng Xiao-ping’schange of position and the time of establishing corresponding organs,we could clarify the locations of Deng Xiao-ping’s activities in Shanghai in the1920s.His activities can be divided into two stages:the period before he went to France for work and study and that when the CPC Central Committeewas stationed in Shanghai.The former was shorter in duration,with the main places of activity including the Mingli Hotel in the former FrenchConcession,the Shanghai Sino-French Education Association,the docks of the French Steamship Company and the Huangpu Docks in the PublicConcession;the latter lasted longer,with the main places of activity including the organs of the CPC Central Committee at No.700,Baide Lane onTongfu Road,Wangde Lane on Aiwenyi Road,No.447,Yunnan Road,Qinghe Alley on Zhejiang Road,Zunyi Lane on Xiaosadu Road,and ShanqingAlley on Qinghai Road.Relevant researches clearly demonstrate the historical facts of the frequent relocation of the organs of the CPC CentralCommittee and the constant destruction of secret contact points,as well as the brutal environment in which the CPC Central Committee struggled duringthis period.To further promote relevant researches,we can also gain insights and deepen important topics in the study of the CPC history.