试论马克思主义对历史文献学研究的指导意义

The Guiding Significance of Marxism for Historiographical Studies

马克思主义理论具有明显的整体性和科学性,与今天人文社会科学领域有比较密切的联系,即使是具有浓厚中国历史文化特色的历史文献学研究也不例外。具体来说,马克思主义理论作为一种科学理论体系,在当今历史文献学研究中仍然具有重要理论与实践意义。它不仅是指导历史文献学研究的重要理论来源,也为历史文献学研究提供了必要的方法论支持。不可否认,当前在历史文献学的教学、科研以及文化活动领域,存在不少偏离马克思主义理论指导的不良倾向,因此产生了一些亟待纠正、改进的教学、科研弊端和学术失范问题。未来,历史文献学研究仍需坚持以马克思主义理论为指导,科学分析历史文献的外在形式与思想内容,准确研读历史文献传递的相关信息,进而透过历史文献认识历史实际情形。

Marxist theory,with its obvious holistic and scientific nature,has a relativelyclose connection with humanities and social sciences today,with no exception with the study of historical literature which has strong Chinese historicaland cultural characteristics.Specifically,Marxist theory,as a scientific theoretical system,still has important theoretical and practical significance forcontemporary historiographical studies.It is not only an important theoretical source for theoretical guidance,but provides the necessarymethodological support.It is undeniable that there are currently many undesirable tendencies in the teaching,research and cultural activities ofhistorical literature that deviate from the guidance of Marxist theories.As a result,teaching and researching malpractices and academic misconductneed to be corrected and improved.In the future,the study of historical literature should adhere to the guidance of Marxist theory,scientifically analysethe external form and ideological content of historical documents,accurately study the relevant information transmitted through historical documents,and understand the actual historical situation through historical documents.