乡村振兴的系统性、跨时空性、实践性与路径选择

Systematicness,Space-time Crossing and Practicality of Rural Revitalization and Selection of Path

乡村振兴路径的选择关系到具体的制度设计及最终目标的实现。在乡村振兴战略的落地实施中,虽然有人格视角、社会视角以及国家视角下的振兴路径讨论,但其中存在离散性、静态性和应然性问题,无法为乡村的全面振兴提供有效路径。而以社会变革视角审视我国的乡村振兴,结合既往的乡村建设和发展经验,对乡村振兴推动所面临的动力来源、时空系统以及实践现实进行考察,发现我国的乡村变革具有多动力驱动、广时空背景以及超复杂实践等特征,这是选择乡村振兴路径的前提和依据。相应地,乡村振兴地实现必须尊重和激发多主体合作,共推振兴目标的实现;必须摒弃静态思维,以动态灵活的方式展开;必须贴合实践空间的真实状况,因地制宜地推进乡村发展。

the choice of the rural revitalization path plays an important role in the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy.After combing through the literature,we find that there are discrete,static and ought to be problems in the existing personality perspective,social perspective and national perspective,which cannot provide an effective path for the overall revitalization of rural areas.In this study,researchers combine the experience of rural reform and development and start working from the perspective of social change.We examines the power source,space-time system and practical reality that the rural revitalization faces and find that the rural reform in China has the characteristics of multi-driving force,wide space-time background and super-complex practice,which is the premise and basis for choosing the path of rural rejuvenation.Accordingly,the realization of rural revitalization must stimulate multi-subject cooperation to promote the realization of the goal of revitalization;it must abandon static thinking and develop in a dynamic and flexible way;and it must conform to the real situation of practical space and promote rural development according to local conditions.In addition,the paper also discusses the possible risks during the process of rural revitalization.The article argues that we need to be sensitive to possible risks such as the deep fragmentation of the administrative system,the further fragmentation of rural society and the disorderly interaction between the state and rural society in the course of this transformation.