全球治理视野下我国海外利益的法律保护

Protection of China’s Overseas Interest from the Perspectives of“International Rule of Law”and“Foreign-related Rule of Law”

随着中国“走出去”战略的不断推进,我国贸易结构不断升级,新兴市场的海外利益分布占比不断提高,但面临的政治风险、人身财产安全、被制裁风险以及经营风险等急速上升,中国的海外利益安全面临日益严峻的挑战。中国海外国家利益更多表现为一种战略利益,主要包括海外地缘政治利益、国际制度利益、海外能源资源利益等。同时,中国海外利益保护的主体从传统的国家主体逐渐延伸至海外法人与海外公民等私法意义上的主体,在维护利益的方式、解决争端的路径和救济手段等方面均存在差别。后疫情时代的国际政治、经济和安全格局都发生了变化,各类衍生风险不容忽视。深入贯彻实施全面依法治国,必须统筹国际国内两个大局,兼顾传统安全和非传统安全两大领域,不仅需要加快制定新的法律法规,也需要将保护海外利益的制度内容嵌入到现有法律法规之中,加强现有国际法和涉外法规则的适用,坚定维护国家核心利益、维护我国企业和公民在海外的合法权益。

As the world enters a period of turbulent change in the post-pandemic era,China’s overseas interests and security are facing increasingly severe challenges.The international political,economic and security patterns in the post epidemic era have changed,and various derivative risks cannot be ignored.Therefore,to fully implement the comprehensive rule of law,we must coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad,take into account the two major fields of traditional security and non-traditional security,and build a rule of law to safeguard the security of overseas interests from the perspective of international rule of law and foreign-related rule of law.