冰雪记忆媒介:美国冬季运动主题博物馆发展研究

Ice and Snow Memory Media:A Study on the Development of Winter Sports Theme Museums in America

从学理上分析和总结美国利用博物馆保护、传承冰雪运动文化的经验,对后冬奥时代我国奥运遗产的保护与开发、冰雪文化发展具有重要借鉴价值。运用文献资料法、实地考察法,研究美国冬季运动博物馆发展经验及启示。研究发现:美国冬季运动博物馆通过多维空间与价值向度的共融,达到保护冰雪文化、促进认同、传递记忆、激励未来的目的。其实践经验在于:运用政策工具,建立社会协同机制;借助冬奥遗产,赓续冰雪文化记忆;重视教育功能,普及大众冰雪文化;密切联系社区,打造社会服务空间;强化科技支撑,营造沉浸体验空间。我国应以政府主导多方联动,构建冰雪文化保护体系;挖掘冬奥遗产价值,做好奥运遗产保护开发;开展冰雪文化教育,强化冰雪运动普及认同;融入社会服务社会,满足人民美好生活需要;重视科技力量赋能,打造智慧化冰雪博物馆。

It is of great reference value to the protection and development of the Olympic heritage and the development of the ice and snow culture in the post-Winter Olympics era in China to analyze and summarize the experience of the United States using museums to protect and inherit the ice and snow sports culture.This paper studies the development experience and revelation of winter sports museums in the United States by means of literature and field investigation.The findings are as follows:Through the integration of multi-dimensional space and value dimension,American winter sports museum achieves the purpose of protecting snow and ice culture,promoting identity,passing memory and inspiring the future.Its practical experience lies in:using policy tools to establish social coordination mechanism;with the help of the Winter Olympics legacy,Lasting snow and ice culture memory;paying attention to the education function,popularizing the mass ice and snow culture;closing contact with the community to create a social service space;strengthening the support of science and technology to create immersive experience space.We have to construct a protection system of ice and snow culture under the leadership of the government,rely on the resources of the Winter Olympics to help protect and develop the Olympic heritage;carry out snow and ice culture education,strengthen the popularity of snow and ice sports recognition;integrate into society to serve society and meet people’s needs for a better life;attach importance to the power of science and technology to build a smart snow and ice museum.