睡眠剥夺对工作记忆的影响及其作用机制研究进展

Research Progress in the Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Working Memory and Its Mechanisms

睡眠剥夺的发生率逐年攀升,人们也越发关注睡眠剥夺对躯体与认知的影响。同时,工作记忆也是许多高级认知功能的基石,因此本文从睡眠剥夺对工作记忆的影响,影响睡眠剥夺对工作记忆作用的相关因素及可能存在的作用机制入手,整理回顾近年来的相关文献,旨在更加完整地了解睡眠剥夺对工作记忆的影响,并为制定科学合理的睡眠策略提供依据。

The incidence of sleep deprivation is increasing year by year and people are also paying more attention to the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body and on cognition. In addition, working memory is the foundation of many advanced cognitive functions. Therefore, we reviewed, herein, the relevant research literature on the influence of sleep deprivation on working memory, the relevant influencing factors, and possible mechanisms of action,intending to acquire a more thorough understanding of the effects of sleep deprivation on working memory and to provide evidence for scientific and sound strategies of sleep.