电子竞技场域的历史和资本建构及其惯习养成——以“WE电子竞技俱乐部”为个案的研究

本文以“WE电子竞技俱乐部”为个案,运用法国社会学家皮埃尔·布尔迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)的场域理论,以俱乐部的发展历程为出发点,探索电子竞技场域的历史和资本建构过程以及惯习养成,分析得出:(1)场域内部呈现经济资本趋向、层级化、结构固化的特征;(2)实践者表现出一系列的行为机制,即非理性的符号暴力和理性的场域政策转向;(3)电子竞技场域以期从权力场中获取经济反馈,造成了电子竞技场域逐渐靠近权力场导致其自主性下降的反常现象。

This paper takes"WE E-sports club"as a case,uses the field theory of French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu,and takes the club’s development process as the starting point to explore the history and development of the e-sports field.The process of capital construction and the formation of habitual habits have been analyzed and concluded:(1)The field presents the characteristics of economic capital tendency,hierarchy,and structural solidification;(2)Practitioners show a series of behavioral mechanisms,that is,irrational symbols Violent and rational field policy turns;(3)The e-sports field expects to obtain economic feedback from the power field,resulting in an abnormal phenomenon that the e-sports field is gradually approaching the power field,resulting in a decline in its autonomy.