量子信息革命引领未来科技革命

Quantum information revolution leads the future revolution of science and technology

作为全球瞩目的新兴战略技术焦点,量子信息技术已经在量子计算与量子通信等领域取得了突破性进展。从科学史的角度来看,量子信息革命与发生在20世纪的第1次量子革命在原理和内涵等方面存在着显著区别,对未来的科技发展战略也有着直接影响。梳理了量子纠缠与量子信息技术的演变历程,分析了量子信息技术在科学、技术、哲学等多个层面的革命性特征,总结了量子信息革命对未来科技战略及科学发展模式的意义与启示。

As a focus of emerging strategic technologies attracting global attention,quantum information technology has made breakthroughs in the fields of quantum computing and quantum communication.From the perspective of the history of science,quantum information revolution is significantly different from the first quantum revolution that occurred in the 20th century in terms of principle and connotation,and it also has a more direct impact on the future development strategy for science and technology.This study introduces the development history of quantum information technology,analyzes the revolutionary characteristics of quantum information technology from multiple aspects,and summarizes the influence and enlightenment of the quantum information revolution on future technology strategies and scientific models.