关于融入自然资源调查监测体系的草原资源监测如何开展的思考

Reflections on the integration of grassland resources investigation and monitoring into the natural resources survey and monitoring system

本文通过对中国草原调查监测的发展历程、内容指标体系、人才队伍建设、基础研究和法规制度等方面的综合研究发现,我国草原调查监测当前面临着本底数据缺乏、监测指标体系不完善、基础研究水平不高、监测力量薄弱、法规制度不健全等问题;结合自然资源部发布的《自然资源调查监测体系构建总体方案》,提出要从国家层面结合自然资源科学和实际情况,优化草原调查监测体系标准;依托“天空地”一体化监测、互联网+、大数据等先进技术,逐步提升草原立体综合观测能力,建成自然资源日常管理所需的“一张底版、一套数据和一个平台”。进而提出我国草原调查监测需要切实提高对草原资源与生态监测工作的认识、加快推进草原资源与生态监测专业团队建设、融合创新技术稳步推进草原资源调查监测、强化综合研究与数据共享服务。综上几点思考,以期为草原资源调查监测下一步的发展提供参考和借鉴。

Based on the development history, content index system, talent building, foundational research, and laws and regulations of grassland investigation and monitoring in China, this paper points out the problems faced by grassland investigation and monitoring, including a lack of basic data, inadequate monitoring index system, low levels of foundational research, weak monitoring and imperfect laws and regulations. According to the “General Planning for System Construction of Natural Resources investigation and Monitoring”, issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources, this paper appeals to the optimization of the standards of grassland investigation and monitoring system at the national level in combination with natural resource science and considering the actual situation. As a result of technological advances, like “sky-air-land ”integrated observation, Internet +, and big data, the tridimensional monitoring capacities should be gradually elevated along with the production of a base plate, a set of data, and a platform required for the daily management of natural resources. In addition, it is proposed that China’s grassland investigation and monitoring needs to effectively improve the understanding of grassland resources and ecological monitoring, accelerate the construction of professional teams for grassland resource and ecological monitoring, integrate innovative technologies to steadily promote grassland resource investigation and monitoring,and strengthen integrated research and data sharing services. This study should serve as a reference for the development of grassland resource investigation and monitoring.