原态重组竹材在园林建筑中的应用探究

Application Research of Bamboo Recombining in Original Status in Landscape Architecture

作为天然的储碳材料,竹材是园林建筑的重要用材,具有悠久的历史,在现代园林中依然备受喜爱。原态重组竹材是竹材的创新应用,充分保留了竹子的原态结构,具有优异的力学性能,主要类型有仿生重组竹材、弧形重组竹材、梯形重组竹材等。笔者在介绍原态重组竹材的基础上探究分析了其在园林建筑小品装饰、休憩设施和建筑结构承重等方面的应用,原态重组竹材具有独特的肌理和表现力,是自然美与技术美的有机结合,符合园林建筑设计的表现需要,可有效替代传统的竹木产品,将为园林建筑的发展带来新机遇。

As natural carbon storage material, bamboo is an important material for garden architecture. Bamboo has a long history and is still popular in modern gardens. Bamboo Recombining in Original Status(BROS) is a novel type of recombinant bamboo, which fully retains the original structure of bamboo and has excellent mechanical properties. The main types of BROS include bionic recombining bamboo, arc recombining bamboo, trapezoidal recombining bamboo etc. Based on the literature review, this paper explored and analyzed the application of BROS in the decoration of garden furniture, rest facilities and load-bearing structure. BROS displayed unique texture and expressiveness, which produced perfect integration of nature and technology. The innovative recombinant bamboo meets the performance need of garden architectural design, and can effectively replace the traditional bamboo products, and will bring new opportunities for the development of garden architecture.