无人机模拟训练发展及运用研究综述

An Overview of UAV Simulation Training Development and Application

模拟训练作为培养无人机操作员的有效训练手段已被世界各国广泛采用。通过对国内外无人机模拟训练系统的发展动态与典型运用研究,采用“分类合并、总结归纳、中外对比、问题剖析”的方式,总结出当前无人机模拟训练系统存在通用化程度不高、与任务训练融合度不够、分布式联合训练缺乏等问题;结合无人机模拟训练所涉及的系统架构、通用化互操作、战场环境构建、模拟训练评估等关键技术发展,展望了无人机模拟训练系统“实战化、体系化、精细化、通用化、作训一体化”的发展趋势。

Simulation training has been widely adopted by countries all over the world as an effective training method for cultivating UAV operators.The development trends and typical applications of UAV simulation training systems at home and abroad were compared in the paper,and countermeasures were put forward through"classification and consolidation,summary and induction,Chinese and foreign comparisons,and problem analysis".It was concluded that the current UAV simulation training system has problems such as low generalization,insufficient integration with task training,and lack of distributed joint training.Combined with the development of key technologies such as system architecture,generalized interoperability,battlefield environment construction,and simula-tion training evaluation involved in UAV simulation training,the article looked forward to the development trend of the UAV simulation training system in terms of actual combat,systemization,refinement,generalization,and training inte-gration.