畜禽重大疫病防控的关键科学问题

Key Scientific Questions of Serious Epidemic Animal Diseases Prevention and Control

畜禽重大疫病不仅严重危害养殖业健康发展,而且还威胁着公共卫生安全与人民健康。基于第275期“双清论坛”,本文阐述了非洲猪瘟和新冠肺炎疫情下,我国畜禽重大疫病防控的重大需求及面临的挑战,回顾了近年来畜禽重大疫病研究领域的重要进展,凝炼了该领域未来需要解决的关键科学问题,探讨了本领域未来科学基金资助战略。

Serious epidemic animal diseases not only affect the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry,but also imperil the public health around the world.This article is a summary of“Shuangqing Forum”,in which,the urgent needs and challenges of animal disease prevention and control under the epidemic of African swine fever and COVID-19 were analyzed;the important research progresses of the relative area were reviewed;the critical scientific issues needed to be addressed were summarized;the supporting strategies of science foundation for this research area in the future were discussed.