清江流域生态环境存在的问题及措施建议

Problems and measures existing in the ecological environment of the Qingjiang River Basin

清江是长江在湖北省境内仅次于汉江的第二大支流,干流全长423千米,流域面积约1.7万平方千米,流域内水量充沛,沿岸生态优良,保护好清江流域生态环境对长江大保护具有重要意义。但随着清江深度开发和沿岸经济社会快速发展,加上清江流域保护联动协调机制尚未真正建立,正面临发展与生态环境保护冲突加剧、面源污染防治短板突出、水资源过度开发、水环境风险隐患依旧存在等挑战。文章通过清江干流“十三五”以来10个水质监测断面水环境质量现状,深入分析清江保护现阶段面临的突出问题,探索提出相关治理建议。对当前及今后保护清江,统筹清江流域“水资源、水生态、水环境”协同共治有一定的现实意义。

As the second largest tributary of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province after the Han River,the Qingjiang River is 423 kilometers in length with a basin area of about 17,000 square kilometers.Because of its boasting abundant water and good ecology,protecting the ecological environment of the Qingjiang River basin is of great significance to protect the Yangtze River.However,due to excessive exploration and development,the rapid socio-economic development along the coast,and the incomplete coordination mechanism for the protection of the Qingjiang River basin,it’s impacted by such issues as intensified conflicts between development and environmental protection,shortcomings of non-point source pollution prevention,overexploitation water resources,and potential risks of water quality.Based on the current situation of the water quality of 10water quality monitoring sections of the Qingjiang River since the 13th Five-year Plan,this paper analyses the tricky problems in the Qingjiang River protection,and gives some relevant governance suggestions.It will exert positive effects on current and future protection of the Qingjiang River,and coordinated governance of"water resources,water ecology and water quality"in the Qingjiang River basin.