人工智能支撑新型电力系统能源供给及消纳

Artificial Intelligence Supports Energy Supply and Consumption in New Power System

能源革命和数字革命方兴未艾,正共同推动中国能源电力系统向新型电力系统转型升级。人工智能有助于新型电力系统实现精准建模、高效分析及智能决策控制,是新型电力系统构建的关键支撑技术。通过对人工智能在电力系统源、网、荷、储等关键环节的预测、建模、分析、优化控制等核心应用的现状进行综述,对元学习、无监督预训练、可解释性与人机混合增强等人工智能领域的技术发展和其在新型电力系统的应用进行分析展望,为中国人工智能技术与新型电力系统的深度融合发展提供参考借鉴。

The energy revolution and digital revolution are in the ascendancy,jointly promoting the transformation and upgrading of Chinese energy and power system to the newtype power system(NPS).Artificial intelligence(AI)is a key supporting technology for the NPS construction,which helps to realize intelligent modeling,intelligent analysis,intelligent decision making and intelligent control of NPS.In this paper,the application status of AI in power system,such as prediction,modeling,analysis and optimal control,is summarized.The development of AI technology in meta-learning,unsupervised pretraining,interpretability and human-machine hybrid enhancement and its application in NPS are analyzed and prospected.It is expected to provide reference and inspiration for the deep integration development of AI technology and NPS in China.