能源电力区块链典型应用场景下的标准化研究

Research on Standardization in Typical Application Scenarios of Energy and Power Blockchain

区块链技术凭借其开放、共享、协同的技术形态与构建能源互联网和建设新型电力系统的战略目标高度契合,成为能源电力转型的重要技术基础,能源电力区块链领域标准的缺失,使得区块链技术的应用和推广缺乏有效的规范和指导,严重制约了能源电力区块链的发展。首先,全面梳理国内外区块链技术及其在能源电力领域应用的标准化现状,指出现状不足。其次,分析区块链技术与碳交易、绿电交易、分布式交易等低碳化典型应用场景的匹配性,然后,按照GB/T 12366—2009《综合标准化工作指南》梳理提炼出典型应用场景中的标准化需求以及标准化对象。最后给出标准研制的思路与路径,为提升能源电力区块链技术应用的标准化、规范化水平提供参考。

By virtue of its open,shared and collaborative technical form,blockchain technology is highly compatible with the strategic goal of building an energy Internet.it is an important technical basis for the transformation of energy and power.However,the lack of blockchain standards makes the application and promotion of blockchain technology lack effective guidance and norms,which seriously restricts the development of energy and power blockchain.First of all,the standardization status of blockchain technology and its application in the field of energy and power at home and abroad was comprehensively reviewed,and the deficiencies of the current situation was point out.Thus,the compatibility of blockchain technology in typical application scenarios of the energy Internet was analyzed,and its standardization requirements and standardization objects was sort out in accordance with the GB/T 12366-2009 comprehensive standardization work guide.Finally,the ideas and paths for standard development to improve the energy and power block were given.The standardization and standardization level of blockchain technology application will be improved.