安徽省设施蔬菜绿色生产技术应用现状与发展对策

Application Status and Development Countermeasures for Green Production Technology of Facility Vegetables in Anhui Province

为探究安徽省设施蔬菜绿色生产技术应用现状以及存在的问题,在安徽省10个市的蔬菜主产区,选取105家具有代表性的设施蔬菜生产经营单位作为调查对象,开展问卷调查。结果表明:调查对象对绿色生产的认知程度较高,“病虫害绿色防控”“土壤安全消毒”和“水肥一体化节水灌溉”等绿色生产技术在调查区域内的采用比例达到88%以上,但在实际生产应用中仍存在着劳动力结构不合理、技术体系不健全、宣传推广力度不足等制约因素。据此,提出了加强科技创新、培育产业龙头、加大财政投入、完善社会化服务体系等发展对策。

In order to explore the application status and existing problems of green production technology for facility vegetables in Anhui Province,this study selected 105 representative facility vegetable production and management units in main vegetable producing areas from 10 cities of Anhui Province as respondents,and conducted a questionnaire survey.The results showed that all respondents had higher awareness about green production,and the adoption rate of green production technologies such as‘green prevention and control of diseases and insect pests’‘safe soil disinfection’and‘water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation’in the survey area had reached over 88%.However,in actual production and application,there still existed restrictive factors,like unreasonable labor force structure,imperfect technical system and understrength propagate extension,etc.Based on this,countermeasures and suggestions were put forward:as strengthening scientific and technological innovation,cultivating leading enterprises,increasing financial investment,and improving social service system,etc.