丹巴县语言景观调查研究

An Investigation and Study of Linguistic Landscape in Danba County

本研究从语言景观角度对丹巴县城市面貌中的语言文字应用情况进行了探究。本研究共计采集丹巴县老城区、新区、甲居藏寨、中路藏寨四处589个有效样本。经分析,本文发现丹巴县多语现象突出、语言生态平衡、语言资源丰富。此外,丹巴县语言景观还具有汉藏双语语言活力极强、汉语信息传递功能突出、藏语文化符号特质突出的特点。本文认为丹巴县语言景观面貌受到了官方意愿和参与度、居民结构以及汉藏语的特色功能三方面因素影响。

From the perspective of linguistic landscape,this study explored the application of languages in the urban landscape of Danba County.A total of 589 effective samples were collected from the old urban area,new area,Jiaju Tibetan Village and Zhonglu Tibetan Village in Danba County by taking photos.It is found that the multilingual phenomenon is prominent,the language ecology is relatively balanced,and the language resources are diversified and rich in Danba County.In addition,the linguistic landscape of Danba County is also characterized by strong vitality of both Chinese and Tibetan bilingual languages,the prominent function of Chinese information transmission,and the prominent characteristics of Tibetan cultural symbols.It can be inferred that the linguistic landscape of Danba County is mainly affected by three factors:official willingness and participation,resident structure,and characteristics of Chinese and Tibetan languages.