摘要
消化系统肿瘤发病率和死亡率高,已成为严重影响人体健康的重要问题。对消化系统肿瘤的危险因素和发病机制仍不清楚,值得深入研究。胃肠道肿瘤的早期诊断仍然是临床亟待解决的难题,只有早期明确诊断并得到及时有效治疗,才能达到最佳的预后效果。高清消化内镜及放大、染色等新技术的应用,有利于发现早期胃肠道肿瘤,超声内镜检查及细针穿刺活检技术(EUS-FNA)可发现胰腺早癌,内镜切除术(EMR及ESD)可完整切除胃肠道早期肿瘤,达到治愈效果。消化内镜技术已迈入超级微创手术新时代。本文就消化系统肿瘤的早诊早治策略做一述评,以供临床借鉴。
The high morbidity and mortality of gastrointestinal tumor has become a serious problem.Meanwhile,the risk factors and mechanisms of gastrointestinal tumors are still unclear,which is worth further study.Early diagnosis of gastrointestinal tumors is still a difficult problem to be solved in clinic.The earlier diagnosis and treatment is very important in order to get a good prognosis for these patients of gastrointestinal tumor.High resolution endoscopic examination with magnifying and dying method can diagnose early gastrointestinal tumors.Early pancreatic cancer can be diagnosed by EUS-FNA method.EMR and ESD can completely remove early gastrointestinal tumors and achieve curative effect.The new era of endoscopic super-micro-invasive technology of digestive endoscopy is coming.This article reviews the early diagnosis and treatment strategies of gostrointestinal tumor for clinical reference.
作者
徐有青
XU Youqing(Department of Gastroenterology,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China)
出处
《西南医科大学学报》
2023年第2期103-105,共3页
Journal of Southwest Medical University
基金
首都卫生发展科研专项(2020-1-2042)。
关键词
消化系统肿瘤
早诊早治
内镜超级微创技术
Gastrointestinal tumor
Earlier diagnosis and treatment
Endoscopic super-micro-invasive technology