抗战时期安徽教育内迁湘西边地研究——以国立八中为中心考察

Study on Anhui Educational Transfer to Western of Hunan during the Anti-Japanese War——Taking the National No.8 Middle School as the Center

全面抗战爆发后安徽省沦陷区的部分中等教育学校迁往湘西,成立国立安徽第一中学,即后来的国立八中。为厘清抗战时期安徽省当局为维持教育发展所做出的努力,文章以安徽沦陷区教育内迁湘西的历史为研究对象,主要从历史学和教育学的角度,通过文献法研究国立八中的办学历程。该校在艰难办学过程中表现出独有的教育特点,如注重培养学生的家国情怀、努力丰富学生课外活动等。此外,该校为湘西社会经济的发展,特别是人才培养作出积极贡献。

After the Anti-Japanese War, some secondary schools in the occupied areas of Anhui Province moved to western Hunan and established the National Anhui No. 1 High School, which was known as the National No. 8 High School. In order to clarify the efforts made by Anhui provincial authorities to maintain the development of education during the War, this paper takes the education in the occupied area of Anhui Province to move to western Hunan as the research object, and from the perspective of history and pedagogy, through the literature method to study the history of National No. 8 Middle School. The school showed its unique educational characteristics in the running school, such as focusing on cultivating students’ feelings of home and country, enrich students’ extracurricular activities. Of course, the university has also made contributions to the social and economic development of western Hunan, especially talent training.