马克思主义空间分隔问题的三重透视--以资本和劳动的关系为视角

Three perspectives on the problem of Marxist spatial separation:From the perspective of the relationship between capital and labor

空间分隔是基于资本逻辑追求剩余价值最大化,从而带来空间划分呈现出日益尖锐的阶级差别,集中体现为资产阶级和无产阶级在空间问题上的对立。随着资本主义的发展,资本主义工作空间和生活空间分隔加剧,空间分隔呈现出等级化特点,发达国家和发展中国家的空间分隔日益严重。资本主义空间生产是造成空间分隔的根本原因,空间异化加剧了空间分隔,城市的意识形态性造成空间分隔的固化。实现空间正义是社会主义的本质要求,必须从变革生产方式入手,改变空间生产受资本逻辑支配的现状,恢复空间作为公有资源的社会属性。

Spatial division is based on capital logic to pursue the maximization of surplus value,which leads to increasingly sharp class differences in spatial division,which is embodied in the opposition between bourgeoisie and proletariat on spatial issues.With the development of capitalism,the separation of working space and living space in capitalism has intensified,and the spatial separation has shown hierarchical characteristics,and the spatial separation between developed and developing countries has become increasingly serious.Capitalist spatial production is the root cause of spatial separation,spatial alienation intensifies spatial separation,and urban ideology causes the solidification of spatial separation.Realizing spatial justice is the essential requirement of socialism.We must start with changing the mode of production,change the current situation that spatial production is dominated by capital logic,and restore the social attribute of space as a public resource.