历史遗留矿山生态修复策略——以山东省淄博市为例

Ecological Restoration Strategy of Historical Abandoned Mines——Setting Zibo City in Shandong Province as an Example

本文通过研究自然资源部下发淄博市2237处历史遗留矿山图斑基本情况,阐述了存在的3种主要矿山地质环境问题;在总结前期矿山生态修复情况的基础上,分析了历史遗留矿山生态修复工作中存在的存量大、政策资金扶持机制不健全、治理模式有待提升等问题,提出了强化规划引领、完善投入机制、强化管理考核、强化能力体系建设、加大宣传引导等有关对策建议,以期为淄博市探索历史遗留矿山生态修复新模式、新路径,为生态淄博建设奠定良好基础。

Through studying basic situation of 2237 mine maps left over from history in Zibo issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources,three main geological environmental problems of mines have been introduced.On the basis of summarizing ecological restoration of mines in early stage,problems existing in ecological restoration of mines left over by history have been analyzed,such as large stock,imperfect policy and fund support mechanism,and the need to improve the governance model.Relevant countermeasures and suggestions,such as strengthening the planning guidance,improving the investment mechanism,strengthening the management assessment,strengthening the construction of the capacity system,and increasing the publicity and guidance have been put forward.It will provide a good foundation for exploring the new ecological restoration model of mines,and the construction of ecological Zibo.