武陵山区民族传统体育空间分布特征及影响因素研究

On the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Ethnic Traditional Sports in Wuling Mountain Area

研究武陵山区民族传统体育空间分布特征及影响因素是对武陵山区民族传统体育进行有效管理和保护的重要路径。利用GIS空间分析技术研究了武陵山区981项传统体育项目。研究表明:武陵山区民族传统体育数量较多,具有显著的民族性和地域性,呈条带状分布,呈现相对均衡的特点。主要表现为:武陵山区民族传统体育项目主要分布于三大组团;武陵山区民族传统体育项目在各市、县的分布相对均衡。引起武陵山区民族传统体育项目分布的主要原因有:一是宏观上受自然一致性的影响;二是与当地民间信仰和习俗有关;三是多民族文化的交融。

Studying the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of ethnic traditional sports in Wuling Mountain is an important path for the effective management and protection of traditional ethnic sports in Wuling Mountain. 981 traditional sports in Wuling Mountain were studied through GIS spatial analysis technology. The results show that the number of ethnic traditional sports in Wuling Mountain is relatively large, ethnic and regional, and the distribution is in the shape of a strip, showing relatively balanced characteristics. The main performance is: the traditional ethnic sports in Wuling Mountain are mainly distributed in the three major groups;The distribution of ethnic traditional sports in Wuling Mountain is relatively balanced in various cities and counties. The main reasons for the distribution of ethnic traditional sports in Wuling Mountain are: First, it is macroscopically affected by natural consistency;The second is related to local folk beliefs and customs;The third is the integration of multi-ethnic cultures.