长三角体育非物质文化遗产与旅游景区的空间关联分析

On the spatial correlation analysis of sports intangible cultural heritage and tourist attractions in the Yangtze River Delta

科学判定体育非物质文化遗产与旅游景区之间的空间关联度对准确制定体育非物质文化遗产与旅游景区融合发展的空间结构布局具有重要意义。运用GIS缓冲区分析工具,探析长三角区域体育非物质文化遗产分别与5A级景区、全国红色旅游经典景区和全国乡村旅游重点村的空间关联度并在此基础上提出融合发展的空间组织建议。结果表明:三类旅游景区在20公里缓冲区半径内与体育非物质文化遗产均可形成空间上的互动关系,所包含的体育非物质文化遗产数量占其总数的比例分别为32.84%、24.02%和41.18%;体育非物质文化遗产与三类旅游景区的融合发展可分别按“一极三带”“二极二带”“一极三带”的模式进行空间组织,但“极”和“带”均分布于长三角中部和南部区域。

It is of great significance to identify the spatial correlation between sports intangible cultural heritage and tourist attractions for formulating accurate spatial structure layout for the integrated development of sports intangible cultural heritage and tourist attractions.With the adoption of the GIS buffer analysis,this paper investigated the spatial correlations between the sports intangible cultural heritage in the Yangtze River Delta and the 5A level scenic spots,the National classic scenic spots for red tourism and the national key villages for rural tourism,and put forward suggestion on the spatial organization of the integrated development.Results showed that the three types of scenic spots could form interactive special relationship with sports intangible cultural heritage in a buffer zone with the radius of 20 km buffer zone,where the proportion of sports intangible cultural heritage included was 32.84%,24.02%and 41.18%respectively.The integrated development of sports intangible cultural heritage and the three types of tourist attractions can be spatially organized according to the models of“one pole and three belts”,“two poles and two belts”and“one pole and three belts”,among which the“poles”and“belts”are distributed in the central and Southern regions of the Yangtze River Delta.