自然保护地开展户外运动的国际经验与中国路径:人地关系协调视角

International experience and China’s path of developing outdoor sports in natural reserve: From the perspective of the man-land relationship coordination

自然保护地是开展户外运动的重要空间载体,自然保护地开展户外运动也是践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的创新举措。针对自然保护地开展户外运动存在的生态环境破坏、安全事故时有发生这两个关键性问题,基于人地关系协调视角,梳理与总结发达国家在自然保护地开展户外运动的经验,并进一步结合国内发展实际,从完善政策法规、推进自然保护地营地教育、创新户外运动产品与服务、加强环境效应评估、规范户外运动项目开发等方面提出中国路径。

Natural reserves are important space carrier for outdoor sports, and developing outdoor sports in natural reserves would be also a significant measure to practice the idea that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. However, this process is accompanied with two key issues including environmental destruction and possible accidents. Focusing on these two realistic challenges, this paper summarized international experience from the perspective of man-land relationship coordination and explored China’s path of developing outdoor sports in natural reserves as follows: perfecting policies and regulations design, promoting protected area outdoor camp education,innovating outdoor sports products and services, strengthening the evaluation of outdoor sports on environment, and then standardizing outdoor sports development process.