体育融入高考语文作文的主要内涵、价值取向及实践启示

Main connotation, value orientation and practical enlightenment of integration of physical education into Chinese composition in college entrance examination

体育连续两年融入全国高考语文作文题目,体现出新时代教育改革发展的新动向。采用文献资料、类比推理、逻辑归纳等方法,对2021和2022年4篇新高考I卷和全国乙卷的作文材料进行分析。研究发现,体育融入高考语文作文彰显出体育承载促进人的全面发展的本质功能、体育成为实现中华民族伟大复兴的标志性事业、体育是奏响新时代教育高质量发展的最强音符等内涵;体现出在育人层面上“借体喻理”“以体引致”“依体筑梦”等提升体育促进人的全面发展的作用指向、在学科层面上“文武交融”“古今贯通”“以考促教”等深化新时代学校体育发展的改革走向、在传播层面上“沁润生活”“复归本位”“统整体系”等促进正确体育价值观形成的传播趋向。对学校体育高质量发展的实践启示:(1)发挥体育综合育人作用,提升体育教育发展地位;(2)凸显以体育人独特价值,提高学生体育核心素养;(3)挖掘体育经典史料文献,整合体育学科知识体系。

Physical education have been integrated into the national college entrance examination for two consecutive years, reflecting the new trend of education reform and development in the new era. Using literature, analogous reasoning, logical induction and other methods, the composition materials of the four new college entrance examinations I and the national B volume in 2021 and 2022 were analyzed. The study finds that the integration of physical education into the college entrance examination language composition highlights the essential function of sports to promote the all-round development of people, physical education has become a landmark cause for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and physical education is the strongest note to play the high-quality development of education in the new era. It reflects the role of promoting the all-round development of sports such as "borrowing from the body", "inducing with the body", "building dreams according to the body" at the level of educating people, the reform trend of deepening the development of school sports in the new era such as "blending culture and martial arts", "connecting ancient and modern", "promoting education by examination" at the level of education, and the communication trend of promoting the formation of correct sports values at the level of communication. Practical enlightenment for the high-quality development of school physical education:(1) Giving play to the role of comprehensive education of sports and enhance the development status of physical education;(2)highlighting the unique value of sports people and improve students’ core sports literacy;(3) excavating the classic historical documents of sports and integrate the knowledge system of sports disciplines.