老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者家庭支持与健康素养的相关性研究

Correlation between family support and health literacy in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis

目的调查老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者家庭支持及健康素养的水平并进行相关性分析。方法本研究为横断面研究,便利抽样方法选取2021年7—12月西安交通大学附属红会医院骨科门诊就诊的老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者172例为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、慢性病健康素养量表以及家庭支持自评量表对老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者进行调查。结果老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者的家庭支持评分总分为(10.20±2.61)分,健康素养的总分(93.62±12.68)分。单因素分析结果显示老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者家庭支持与健康素养均受性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、居住地、家庭人均收入因素的影响。相关分析结果显示,家庭支持与健康素养水平呈正相关(r=0.730,P<0.05)。结论老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者的家庭支持呈中等水平,健康素养也有待加强。因此在制订患者健康素养的健康管理计划以及家庭支持的相关支持时,应有针对性关注影响因素而实施干预措施。

Objective To investigate the level of family support and health literacy in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis,and to analyze the correlation.Methods This study was a cross-sectional study.Totally 172 knee osteoarthritis patients were recruited by convenience sampling method from the department of Orthopaedics in Honghui Hospital,Xi′an Jiaotong University from July to December,2021.General data questionnaire,Chronic Disease Health Literacy Scale and Family Support Scale were used for questionnaire survey.Results The total score of family support in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis was(10.20±2.61),and the total score of health literacy was(93.62±12.68).The results of single factor analysis showed that family support and health literacy in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis were affected by gender,education level,marital status,residence,family income per capita and other factors.The results of correlation analysis showed that family support was positively correlated with the level of health literacy(r=0.730,P<0.05).Conclusions The family support of elderly knee osteoarthritis patients is medium level,and health literacy needs to be strengthened.Therefore,when formulating the health management plan of patients′health literacy and the related support of family support,targeted attention should be paid to the influencing factors and intervention measures should be implemented.