基于CiteSpace我国糖尿病周围神经病变护理研究的可视化分析

A visual analysis of the CiteSpace-based study of diabetic peripheral neuropathy care in China

目的分析国内近十年糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)护理研究热点及前沿,为护理人员了解和把握研究方向提供参考依据。方法通过中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普、万方数据库检索2012年1月1日至2021年12月31日发表的糖尿病周围神经病变护理相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献763篇,其中2018—2021年发文量呈显著上升趋势;发文量最多的作者是刘丹和安彩霞各4篇;发文量最多的是南京市中医院和上海市嘉定区中医医院,分别为6、5篇。经分析得出研究热点为DPN相关并发症、DPN康复护理、DPN中医特色护理技术,研究前沿是生命质量和神经功能。结论DPN研究基础薄弱,研究者应聚焦前沿关注国际DPN护理的研究热点,助力护理研究产出前瞻性、高影响力的研究成果,改善患者临床结局。

Objective To analyze the hotspots and frontiers of diabetic peripheral neuropathy nursing research in the past decade in China,and to provide nursing staff with a reference basis for understanding and grasping the direction of research.Methods The literature related to diabetic peripheral neuropathy nursing from January 1,2012 to December 31,2021 was searched through China Journal Full Text Database,China Biomedical Literature Database,CQVIP,and Wanfang,and visualized and analyzed by using CiteSpace software.Results A total of 763 articles were included in the literature,and the number of articles was analyzed to show a significant upward trend in 2018-2021,with the most articles by authors being 4 each by Liu Dan and An Caixia,and the most articles by institutions being 6 and 5 by Nanjing Chinese Medicine Hospital and Shanghai Jiading District Chinese Medicine Hospital,respectively,with research hotspots being complications related to diabetic peripheral neuropathy,rehabilitation care,and special Chinese medicine care techniques,and research frontiers being quality of life and neurological function.Conclusions The research base of diabetic peripheral neuropathy is weak,and researchers should focus on the frontiers of international research hotspots in diabetic peripheral neuropathy care to help nursing research produce prospective,high-impact research results and improve patient clinical outcomes.