人工情感技术的不确定性及引导机制构建

The Uncertainty of Artificial Emotion Technology and the Construction of Its Guiding Mechanism

人工情感技术通过人工的方法和技术模仿、延伸和扩展人的情感,使机器具有识别、理解、表达和生成各种情感特征的能力。然而,人工情感技术发展存在高度不确定性,集中体现在人类情感发生机制的不确定性、技术设计的不确定性以及技术使用的不确定性。为此,应以具有现代技术典型特征的人工情感技术为伦理实践情境,通过助推人工情感技术“负责任创新”实施,构建预测与反思的伦理评估机制、利益攸关者责任共担机制、基于道德自省的跨学科合作机制、立体化科普能力建设机制,将人工情感技术研究引向“技术”与“人文”融合的和谐发展进路。

Artificial emotion technology imitates,extends and expands human emotion through artificial methods and technologies,so that the machine has the ability to recognize,understand,express and generate various emotional features.However,there is a high degree of uncertainty in the development of artificial emotion technology,which is mainly reflected in the uncertainty of human emotion mechanism,technology design and technology use.Taking artificial emotion technology with the typical characteristics of modern technology as the ethical practice situation,with the implementation of"responsible innovation"of artificial emotion technology,we may construct an ethical evaluation mechanism of prediction and reflection,a responsibility sharing mechanism of stakeholders,an interdisciplinary cooperation mechanism based on moral self-examination,and a three-dimensional science popularization capacity-building mechanism,which will lead the research of artificial emotion technology to the harmonious development path of"technology and humanities".