纳米材料在病毒检测中的应用研究进展

A Review on the Application of Nanomaterials in Virus Detection

病毒的快速、灵敏和特异性检测是医学领域备受关注的关键问题。自2020年以来,新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在全球范围内的爆发对快捷灵敏的病毒检测方法提出了更高要求。随着新材料尤其是纳米材料的不断发展,很多材料显示出优异的物理、化学与力学性能,在病毒检测中展现出应用潜力。纳米材料从结构上可分为零维材料、一维材料与二维材料。本文从病毒检测基本方法入手,围绕纳米材料的分类,结合纳米材料的最新进展,综述了各类纳米材料在病毒探测领域的应用,对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。

Rapid,sensitive and specific detection of viruses is a key issue in the medical field.Since 2020,the global outbreak of COVID-19 requires more sensitive virus detection methods.With the development of new materials,especially nanomaterials,many materials have demonstrated great physical,chemical and mechanical properties,which present potential for virus detection.Nanomaterials can be divided into zero-dimensional materials,one-dimensional materials and two-dimensional materials by structure.In this paper,the classification and the latest progress of nanomaterials are reviewed,highlighting their applications in the field of virus detection.The future prospect of nanomaterials in virus detection is also presented and discussed.