政策性农业融资担保公司运行效率研究

Research on Operation Efficiency of Policy-based Agricultural Financing Guarantee Companies

政策性农业融资担保公司对缓解农业“融资难、融资贵”问题发挥了重要作用,但不同省份运行效率如何尚未得到有效挖掘。利用三阶段DEA模型,对我国33家省级政策性农业融资担保公司2018—2021年的运行效率进行测度分析,研究发现,环境因素对政策性农业融资担保公司运行效率影响较大;在剥离外部环境及随机因素影响后,重新测度的政策性农业融资担保公司运行效率更加准确,但依旧存在显著的地区异质性,整体上看东西部地区政策性农业融资担保公司运行效率相对较高,而中部地区政策性农业融资担保公司运行效率相对较低,各农担公司运行效率都有进一步提升的空间。

Policy-based agricultural financing guarantee companies have played an important role in alleviating agricultural financing difficulties and expenses,but the operational efficiency of different provinces has not been effectively explored.This paper uses the three-stage DEA model to measure the operation efficiency of 33 provincial policy-based agricultural financing guarantee companies from 2018 to 2021.The results show that environmental factors have a great impact on the operation efficiency of policy-based agricultural financing guarantee companies.After stripping out the influence of external environment and random factors,the re-measured operation efficiency of policy-based agricultural financing guarantee companies is more accurate,but there is still significant regional heterogeneity.On the whole,the operation efficiency of policy-based agricultural financing guarantee companies in the eastern and western regions is relatively high,while that of policy-based agricultural financing guarantee companies in the central region is relatively low.The operation efficiency of each agricultural guarantee company has room for further improvement.