GLAM领域资源描述参考模型及应用场景研究

Research on GLAM Domain Resource Description Reference Model and Application Scenarios

规范描述、开放共享人类文化遗产信息资源是语义网时代GLAM的重要使命。资源描述参考模型是信息资源语义化、关联化的底层逻辑。面对GLAM领域不同应用场景的众多模型,研究典型模型的内容与特点,对人类文化遗产信息资源的知识融合、本体构建与映射、知识发现与服务创新等有重要意义。本文通过整理研究CIDOC CRM、RiC-CM、IFLA LRM、EDM和CDWA等5种模型的类别、属性、关系,对比分析各模型语义揭示的应用过程,总结资源描述应用场景的适用特点,挖掘资源描述参考模型及应用场景研究的应用价值,为文化遗产领域知识组织本体构建提供参考。

Standardized description and open sharing of human cultural heritage information resources are important mission of GLAM in the semantic web era.The resource description reference model is the underlying logic of information resource semantics and association.Facing many models in different application scenarios in the GLAM field,studying the content and characteristics of typical models is of great significance to the knowledge fusion,ontology construction and mapping,knowledge discovery and service innovation of human cultural heritage information resources.In this paper,the classification,attribute and relationship of CIDOC CRM,RiC-CM,IFLA LRM,EDM and CDWA are collated and studied,and the application process of semantic disclosure of each model is compared and analyzed.The applicable characteristics of resource description application scenarios are summarized,and the application value of resource description reference model and application scenario research is excavated,which provides a reference for the construction of knowledge organization ontology in the field of cultural heritage.