民国时期国史馆发展与变迁考略

Development and Transition of Official Historical Institution in Republic of China

民国时期国史馆处于中国近代历史上中西文化之争激烈、政局复杂动荡之时。国史馆从设立之初的争论再到北京政府、南京国民政府时期的时存时废,充分体现出此时官修史学的衰微与曲折、史学在政治波折中的地位以及新史学思潮的冲击。国史馆从设立到后来的发展无不与政治相关,其活动轨迹也与时局紧密相连。国史馆在民国时期的变迁发展,展现出自近代以来官方修史的困境。

During the Republic of China,the Official Historical Institution was at a time when the cultural conflicts between China and the West were fierce and the political situation was complicated and turbulent.From the controversy at the beginning of the establishment to the existence and disuse of the Beijing government and the Nanjing National government from time to time,the Official Historical Institution fully reflected the decline and twists and turns of official historiography at this time,the position of historiography in the political twists and turns and the shock of new historiography.From its establishment to its later development,the Official Historical Institution was closely related to politics and its activities were closely related to the current situation.The change and development of the Official Historical Institution in the Republic of China reflected the dilemma of official history recording since modern times.